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A History of the American Suffragist Movement |
Excerpt from Chapter Seven: The Longest Labor Ends
from A History of the American Suffragist Movement |
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Lucy Burns Alice Paul and her National Woman's Party followed in the tradition of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, while Catt and the National American were more nearly the intellectual heirs of Lucy Stone and the old American association. Catt, like Lucy Stone in the case of the Fifteenth Amendment, was willing to accept half-victories while working for the larger goal; she saw political action as a chess game with a long series of moves that she could win with cleverness and patience. |
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Paul, like Anthony and Stanton before her, scorned this methodology and believed in dramatic, uncompromising action. It is possible that the [women's suffrage] issue needed both political styles... Led by Lucy Burns, some began hunger strikes to protest a judicial system that refused to recognize their constitutional rights. Burns went without food for almost three weeks; only when she was too weak to resist did her guards finally manage to force-feed her. The newspapers were full of stories of the pain that these women endured when jailers jammed tubes down their throats, gagging and nauseating them. Their obvious devotion to the cause brought sympathy from many. More and more, the public responded with anger at those who continued to make the old authoritarian arguments against the vote--the fundamental point of the democracy for which the nation allegedly was fighting abroad. |
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