Navigate through the pages with the arrows,
or select from the items below.
|
A History of the American Suffragist Movement |
Index from A History of the American Suffragist Movement |
|
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z |
| A |
Abbott, Edith and Grace, 180n abolition movement, 11, 15-19, 77n in Ohio, 37-38 Republican Party and, 75, 79 Underground Railroad, 37, 83 women's rights link, 2, 53, 74, 81, 83-91 Adams, Abigail, 7-9, 8 Adams, Annette, 195 Adams, John, 8-9 Addams, Jane, 180, 181, 183, 195, 202, 219 adultery, 81, 121-23 African Americans and attitudes of white woman suffragists, 163, 172, 173-75, 177, 199, 210-11 constitutional guarantees, 88, 91-92, 106-9, 112, 124 male voting rights vs. voteless women, 105, 107-8 and state voting rights, 210-11 women activists, 163, 174, 181-82, 189 See also abolition movement; slavery; specific personal names Akron (Ohio) convention (1851), 48-53 Alabama, 79, 146n Alaska, 199 Albert, prince consort of Great Britain, 19 Alcott, Louisa May, 111 amendments, 118n, 220n ratification of, 230 woman suffrage amendment. See Nineteenth Amendment See also specific amendments American Anti-Slavery Society, 17-18, 45, 89 American Equal Rights Association, 89-93, 121, 124 break-up of, 108-9 See also Anthony, Susan B. and Stanton, Elizabeth Cady American Federation of Labor, 175, 181, 221 American Nurses Association, 164 American Woman Suffrage Association, 139, 142, 144 birth of, 109-111 Centennial (1876) celebration, 125-26 National association merger, 155-56 Woman's Journal, 111, 112, 129, 155, 156, 216 and Woodhull-Beecher controversy, 119-23 American Women's Hospitals Committee, 219 Anderson, Mary, 183 Anne, queen of Great Britain, 6 Anneke, Mathilde, 69, 127 Anthony, Daniel, 98 Anthony, Katherine, 189 Anthony, Susan B., 53, 62, 106-10, 116, 138, 142, 143, 148, 168 and American Equal Rights Association, 92n, 93, 109 arrest of, 115-16 background and abilities, 62-63 birthday observances, 171n, 173, 178, 234 on black male vs. woman suffrage, 105, 108, 109 and Centennial (1876) exhibit, 125, 126 and Columbian Exposition, 161-62 death of, 179 on "educated suffrage," 108, 173 and International Council of Women, 152-53, 153, 155, 173, 188, 189 and Kansas suffrage defeat, 96-98 and Loyal League, 84, 86, 86, 87, 88 and National American Woman's Suffrage Association, 156, 166-67, 169, 172, 173-74 opposition to Fifteenth Amendment, 107, 108, 109 and Phelps "kidnapping," 81-83 political acumen, 70, 97n on racial segregation, 172 and Republican Party, 124 Revolution publication, 105-6, 112 and Saratoga lectures, 70-71 Stanton collaboration, 71, 78, 165 and suffrage amendment, 89, 91, 129-30, 131, 175, 234 suffragist heirs, 217-18 as suffragist hero, 164, 203 temperance activities, 62-63, 67, 128 West Coast lecture tour, 135-36 and women's clubs, 129, 177 and women's rights conventions, 77, 84-85, 89, 90, 92, 93 and Woodhull's activities, 120-21 See also National Woman Suffrage Association Antin, Mary, 195 Anti-Slavery Bugle (publication), 37 Anti-Slavery Standard (publication), 91 antisuffragists, 196, 224-25 arguments of, 1, 11, 130, 176 and Nineteenth Amendment, 238, 249-42 organizations, 111, 168, 176 publications, 158, 176 social class as factor, 168-69 and state referenda, 143, 170, 176-77 Arizona, 172, 187, 220n, 233 Arkansas, 147-48, 210, 213n, 216, 220n, 226, 232 Army Nurse Corps, 219 Astor, John Jacob, 54-55 Australia, 189 Austria, 225 Avery, Alida C., 138 Avery, Rachel Foster, 180n, 183, 228 |
|
| B |
Bagley, Sarah, 13 Ball, J. Heisler, 223 Barnhart (Indiana congressman), 221 Barton, Clara, 80, 107, 188 Bascom, Ansel, 26 Baum, L. Frank, 165n Beach, Amy, 163 Beard, Charles, 198n Beard, Mary, 197-98, 198n, 212 Beecher, Catharine, 122 Beecher, Henry Ward, 60, 90 adultery charges, 121-23 as suffrage supporter, 89-90, 97n, 98, 110 Belmont, Alva, 182, 183, 201 Bennett, James Gordon, 32-33 Benton, Thomas Hart, 75 Bible. See religion Bickerdyke, Mary Ann, 96n Biggs, Caroline Ashurst, 150, 151 Bill of Rights, 118n Birdstall, Mary, 76 birth name retention, 30, 72 Blackwell, Alice Stone, 94, 171, 177, 180n, 213n, 228 and Woman's Journal, 111, 155, 155 Blackwell, Antoinette Brown, 45 debates with Ernestine Rose, 63-64, 78, 165 marriage to Samuel Blackwell, 72 and "Mob Convention," 68 ordination of, 67 resolution on marriage, 77-78 and suffrage movement, 107, 109, 237 and temperance movement, 66-67 theology degree, 37, 45, 95 Blackwell, Elizabeth, 30, 42, 72, 127 Blackwell, Emily, 72 Blackwell, Henry, 109 marriage to Stone, 72, 93 suffrage activism, 93-94, 95, 138, 139, 172-73, 199 as women's rights advocate, 66, 95n, 111 Blackwell, Samuel, 72 Blake, Lillie Devereux, 174, 175 Blatch, Harriot Stanton, 22, 155, 179-80, 179, 187-88, 195-96, 214 Bloch, Jesse A., 237-38 Bloomer, Amelia Jenks, 31, 31, 49, 62, 73, 110, 128 Bloomer, Dexter, 31 "Bloomer Costume," 55-59, 57, 59 Boies, Martha, 101 Bones, Marietta, 147 Borah (Idaho U.S. senator), 235 Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, 17 Bradburn, George, 18 Bradwell, Myra, 110, 110n Bremer, Frederika, 46 Brent, Margaret, 6 Brewers Association, 139 Bright, Jacob, 151 Bright, Julia, 99 Bright, William, 99-100, 99, 101 Brown, Antoinette. See Blackwell, Antoinette Brown Brown, John, 77, 77n Brown, Mary, 77n Brown, Mary Olney, 113-14, 140n Brown, Olympia, 95-96, 95, 97, 157, 159 Bryan, William Jennings, 225, 231n Bryant, William Cullen, 69 Burke, Alice, 203 Burn, Harry, 242, 243 Burnham, Carrie S., 115 Burns, Lucy, 197-98, 198n, 209, 218, 218 Burtis, Sarah Anthony, 28 Bush, Abigail, 28, 171 Butler, Deborah, 113 |
|
| C |
Cabot, Mary H. L., 84 California, 6, 115, 143, 169, 170, 185-86, 188, 220n, 232 Campbell (Wyoming governor), 100 Campbell, Margaret W., 139 Campbell, Mary G., 134, 136 Canada, 225 Cannon, Martha Hughes, 160, 170, 170, 171 Cantrill (Kentucky congressman), 213 Carlin (Virginia congressman), 204 carpetbaggers, 98-99 Cary, Mary Ann Shadd, 117 Cassatt, Mary, 162 Catholics, 6, 64, 133, 134 Catt, Carrie Chapman, 160, 193, 201 background, 160 and international women's movement, 188-89, 192-94, 219 as National American head, 174, 200, 204, 215, 227, 234-36, 244 National Suffrage Bulletin, 171 and Paul faction, 201, 204, 205 political acumen, 160, 169-70, 174, 217-18 and presidential election of 1916, 206-7, 208 on race, 211n state suffrage strategy, 210-11, 213, 214, 222-23, 226 on suffrage achievement, 244 and suffrage amendment, 212, 215, 230-32, 239-40, 241-42 suffrage arguments, 159, 160 support for World War I, 224-25 Catt, George, 160 Catts, Sidney J., 231 Centennial of 1876 (Philadelphia), 125-26, 125, 127, 161 Chamberlain, Eleanor, 168 Channing, William Henry, 46, 67 Chapman, Leo, 160 Chapman, Maria Weston, 17, 22 Chesnut, Mary, 70n Chicago Legal News, 102, 110n Child, Lydia Maria, 16, 16, 22, 110 child custody, 11, 73 China, 193-94 Chinese Woman Suffrage Society, 192 Chopin, Frederic, 151n Cincinnati (Ohio) convention (1855), 72-73 citizenship rights, 106, 107, 112, 116 Civil War, U.S., 79-81, 84-85, 89, 91 Clafin, Tennessee, 118-19, 121, 122 Clark, Champ, 213, 215, 220, 228 Clay, Cassius and Henry, 148n Clay, Laura, 180n, 242 Clay family, 148 Clement, Perival W., 239 Clessingham, Clara, 161 Cleveland, Grover, 153 Cleveland (Ohio) convention (1853), 66 clothing. See dress reform club movement. See women's club movement. Colby, Bainbridge, 244 Coleman, Lucy, 85 Colorado, 136-38, 139, 160-61, 170, 199, 220n, 232 Columbian Exposition (1892-93), 161-64, 166 Comstock, Anthony, 121 Congregational church, 17, 67 Congressional Union (CU), 197-205 Conine, Martha A. B., 171 Connecticut, 3, 115, 116, 226, 239-40 Constitution, U.S. amendment ratification, 230 amendments, 118n, 220n woman suffrage amendment. See Nineteenth Amendment See also specific amendments Cooper, Alice, 178 Cooper, Joseph, 9 Copperheads, 117 Corbin, Hannah Lee, 9 Corbitt, Alexander P., 239 Cornwell (West Virginia governor), 238 Couzins, Phoebe, 108, 148, 162, 168 Cowles, Betsey M., 39 Cox, James, 241 Crocker, Hannah Mather, 12 Crocker, Lucretia, 116 Croly, Jane Cunningham, 157 CU. See Congressional Union Cuba, 172 Cutler, Hannah Tracy, 48-49, 65, 75, 87, 110, 139, 166 |
|
| D |
Dahlgren, Madeleine Vinton (Mrs. James), 111, 130 Dakota Territory, 146-47 Dall, Caroline H., 65 Darlington, Hannah, 44n Davis, Katharine Bement, 207 Davis, Paulina Wright, 43-44, 43, 46, 48, 54, 65, 112 Davis, Thomas, 43 Declaration of Independence, U.S. (1776), 9, 24 Declaration of Rights for Women (1876), 126 Declaration of Sentiments (1848), 24, 25, 26n, 27, 31, 33, 171, 237 DeGarmo, Rhoda, 28, 116n Delaware, 107, 148, 222, 223, 238-39 Democratic Party, 79, 160, 161 and 1876 election, 123-24 and 1912 election, 195, 197 and 1914 elections, 201, 203 and 1916 election, 205-6, 207, 208 and Congressional Union, 197, 201, 204 and extended male suffrage, 11 and National Woman's Party, 206, 222 and state suffrage campaigns, 97, 100, 137 and suffrage movement, 131, 223, 225, 226n, 228, 236 Denmark, 189-90 Dennett, Mary Ware, 186, 195, 202 DeVoe, Emma Smith, 185 de Vou, Mary R., 239 Dickinson, Anna, 81, 122, 124 Disraeli, Benjamin, 150 District of Columbia. See Washington, D.C. divorce rights, 14, 78, 82-84, 123 Dix, Dorothy (pseud.), 177 Dodge, Mrs. Arthur M., 176, 212 Dodson, T. A., 243 Dorr, Rheta Childe, 212 Douglass, Frederick, 20, 26, 27, 28, 45, 58, 93, 98, 108, 108, 119, 166 Dowlen, R. L., 243 dress reform, 53-59, 56, 57, 59, 72-73 Drier, Mary, 183 Dublin (Ind.) convention (1851), 42 Duniway, Abigail Scott, 136, 136, 140-41, 167, 169, 177, 178, 186-87 DuPont family, 238, 239 Dutch settlers, 5-6 Dyer, Mary, 3, 5, 13 |
|
| E |
Earl, Sarah H., 44 Eastman, Annis Ford, 198n Eastman, Crystal, 197-98 Eastman, Max, 198n Eaton, Harriet Cady, 25 education rights, 12-13 college admission, 37, 74, 171-72 See also school election voting rights Eighteenth Amendment, 220, 238 electoral college, 144, 199n Eleventh Amendment, 118n Elizabeth I, queen of England, 6 Ellet, Elizabeth, 83 Emancipation Proclamation, 87-88 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 44 Emma Willard Academy, 12, 21, 111 England. See Great Britain Enlightenment, 154 Equality League of Self-Supporting Women, 179, 187, 195-96 Equal Rights Party (Woodhull), 119, 120 Equal Suffrage League, 178, 180 |
|
| F |
Farnham, Eliza Woodson, 76, 76n Federal Suffrage Association, 157 Female Anti-Slavery Convention (1838), 20n Female Moral Reform Society, 28-29, 29n feminism. See women's rights Fern, Fanny (pseud.), 65 Ferrin, Mary Upton, 71-72 Fifteenth Amendment, 106, 107-9, 112, 114-18, 120, 124, 165, 172 Finland, 189 First Amendment, 91 Fish, Sarah D., 27, 28 Florida, 143, 148, 167-68, 188, 213n, 231 Flowers, Lucy L., 161 Ford, Margaret Ervin, 241, 243 Foster, Abby Kelly, 17, 22, 38, 38, 44, 110, 116, 144 Foster, Stephen Symonds, 22n, 108-9, 116 Fourteenth Amendment, 91, 92, 106, 112-13, 118n, 124, 165 Fowler, Lydia Folger, 49, 62, 65-66 Fox, George, 3 France, 6, 151-52 Freedman's Aid Society, 92 Freedman's Bureau, 37n Freeling, S. P., 237 free love, 15, 119 free speech, 2, 13-14 Frelinghuysen (New Jersey U.S. senator), 221-22 Fremont, Charles, 75 Fremont, Jessie Benton, 75 Friedland, Sofja Levovna, 189 Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, 38, 82 Fuller, Margaret, 14-15, 15, 36n, 43 |
|
| G |
Gage, Frances Dana ("Aunt Fanny"), 58, 61n, 65, 91
and suffrage movement, 75, 110
and Truth's convention appearances, 50-52, 92
and women's rights, 40-41, 42, 48, 60, 66, 70n, 89
Gage, Matilda Joslyn, 61
and suffrage movement, 61-62, 70, 71, 115, 146, 156n, 159
Woman, Church and State, 165
and Women's National Liberal Union, 156-57
Gale, Zona, 204
Gard (Ohio congressman), 220
Gardener, Helen H., 228
Gardener, Nanette, 114
Garrett, Mary E., 178, 179
Garrison, William Lloyd, 17, 19, 44, 50, 68, 82, 98, 110
Garrison, William Lloyd, Jr., 22n
General Federation of Women's Clubs, 157, 158, 174-75, 223
Georgia, 79, 148, 167
Germany, 225
Gibbons, Abby Hopper, 78, 82, 166
Giddings, Maria L., 48
Gilbert, Olive, 50
Gillette, Frederick H., 229, 229
Gilmer, Elizabeth M. ("Dorothy Dix"), 177
Glastonbury cows, 116
Gompers, Samuel, 175
Gordon, Kate, 146n, 180n, 199, 202, 210n, 242
Gougar, Helen M., 140
Grant, Ulysses S., 123
Great Britain, 150-51, 184, 190-91, 196-97, 212
Greeley, Horace, 35-36, 66, 67, 68, 69, 78, 98, 105, 135
Greenback Party, 131
Gregg, Laura, 171
Grew, Mary, 78
Griffing, Josephine, 37, 87
Grimké, Angelina. See Weld, Angelina Grimké
Grimké, Sarah, 16-17, 56, 117
|
|
| H |
Hallowell, Mary H., 27 Hallowell, Sarah, 28 Hardenbroeck, Margaret, 5 Harding, Warren, 240, 241 Harper, Frances Watkins, 77n, 90, 97, 112 Harper, Ida Husted, 169, 174, 178, 187n on 1912 presidential election, 195 on 1916 presidential election, 206 on 1917 National American convention, 215 on black suffrage, 177 on Congressional Union, 198 on discontent with Shaw, 201, 202 on international movement, 191, 192 on National Woman's Party, 216 on Pankhurst, 186 on Senate suffrage committee hearings, 211 on suffrage amendment passage, 221, 229 on suffrage conventions, 227, 234 Harriman, Daisy, 183, 195, 219 Hart, Louis F., 235 Hasbrouck, Lydia Sayer, 58-59, 117 Hatch, Junius, 64 Hathaway, Joseph, 44n Hawaii, 173, 213 Hawk, Esther Hill, 168 Hawk v. Smith (1920), 241 Hay, Mary Garrett, 214-15, 228n Hayden, Sophia, 162 Hayes, Lucy, 125 Hayes, Rutherford, 123-24, 125 Heaslip, Charles T., 207 Hebard, Grace Raymond, 158n Hericourt, Jeanne de, 109n, 127 Hiatt, Sarah W., 147 Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 65, 98 Hindman, Matilda, 138 History of Woman Suffrage (book series), 14, 18, 122, 156, 166, 171n, 234 coauthors, 61, 71 contributors, 136, 155, 157, 169 state reports, 38, 42, 50, 113, 138-39, 139, 143, 159, 185, 217 Wyoming enfranchisement omission, 99 Hitchcock (Nebraska U.S. senator), 236 Holcomb, Marcus A., 239, 240 Holly, Carrie, 161 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 135 Hooker, Isabella Beecher, 122, 130 Hovey, Charles F., 71, 200 Howe, J. H., 101-2 Howe, Julia Ward, 110, 111, 127-28, 127, 129, 135, 152, 157 Howe, Samuel Gridley, 127n Hoyt, Mrs. E. O. Sampson, 85 Hughes, Charles Evans, 205, 206 Hull House (Chicago), 180 hunger strikes, 184, 218 Hunt, Harriot K., 45, 63, 65, 69 Hunt, Jane, 23, 27n Hunt, Richard, 23 Huntington, Sarah M. T., 115 Hutchinson, Anne, 2, 2, 5, 13 Hutchinson family (singing group), 49 |
|
| I |
Iceland, 190 Idaho, 169-70, 185, 220n, 233 Illinois, 73, 115, 146, 161, 199, 213, 220n, 226, 231 immigrant voters, 97, 133-35, 139, 141n, 143, 180-81, 190n imprisonment, 184, 209, 218, 222 Independent (publication), 89n, 95, 105, 122 Indiana constitutional convention, 41, 42 property rights extension, 73 suffrage movement, 76-77, 140, 213-14, 220n, 226, 232-33 women's rights convention, 42-43 Indians. See Native Americans influenza epidemic (1918), 224 inheritance rights, 4, 11, 30 International Council of Women, 153, 155, 163, 164, 173, 188, 189 Executive Committee, 153 International Woman's Rights Congress (1878), 152 International Woman Suffrage Alliance, 189-94, 200, 218, 219 International Woman Suffrage Conference (1902), 188-89 Iowa, 226, 232 Ireland, 225 Isabella Association, 163 |
|
| J |
Jackson, Andrew, 11 Jackson, Lottie Wilson, 172 Jacobs, Aletta, 192, 193, 194 Janney, Rebecca, 41 Jans, Annetje, 5 Jefferson, Thomas, 25, 40 Jenkins, Theresa A., 160, 233 Jennings, May Mann, 231 Jews, 54n, 63, 64, 176 Johnson, Andrew, 123 Johnson, Mariana W., 37, 38, 44 Johnson, Oliver, 37, 44 Jonas, Tryntje, 5 Jones, Harriet B., 238 Jones, Jane Graham, 152 Jones, Mother (Mary Harris Jones), 176 Julian, George W., 108 jury service, 101-2 |
|
| K |
Kansas, 175-76, 220n "Free Soil" issue, 74-75 immigrant/prohibition factor, 133-34 suffrage amendment ratification, 231 WCTU political strength, 142-43 woman suffrage referendum defeat, 93-99 women's full voting rights, 187, 226 women's partial voting rights, 142, 159 Kelley, Florence, 180n Kelly, Abby. See Foster, Abby Kelly Kemble, Fanny, 53 Kendrick (Wyoming U.S. senator), 212 Kentucky, 11, 110n, 148, 226, 232 King, Cora Smith, 238 Kingman, J. W., 99, 101, 102-3 Klock, Frances, 161 Knights of Labor, 175 Kramers, Martina, 190 |
|
| L |
labor movement, 13-14, 30, 175, 176, 181, 182-83, 221 Lagerlof, Selma, 191 Laidlow, James Lee, 188 Langley, Miles L., 147-48 Langston, Charles, 97 Lansden, D. L., 244 Lapham, Senator, 150 Larrzolo, Octaviano, 233n Lathrop, Julia, 207, 232 League of Women Voters, 174, 188, 227, 228-29, 234, 236-37, 236 Lease, Mary Ellen, 163, 163 Lee, Ann, 5 Lee, Richard Henry, 9 Leslie, Miriam, 200 Leslie Bureau of Suffrage Education, 216 Lewis, Augusta. See Troup, Augusta Lewis Lewis, Dora, 197-98 Lewis and Clark expedition, 178 Lily, The (newspaper), 31, 56, 128 Lincoln, Abraham, 79, 81, 86-87, 123, 195 liquor industry, 132-33, 139, 238 Livermore, Mary, 108, 110, 111, 111, 121, 123, 129, 152 Locke, John, 40 Lockwood, Belva, 115, 117, 131, 143-44, 144, 148, 163 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 221, 222 Louisiana, 148, 223 Loyal League, 84-88 Lozier, Clemence, 130 Ludington, Katharine, 240 Lukacs, Georg de, 192 Luxembourg, 225 Lyon, Mary, 12-13 |
|
| M |
Maine, 73, 188, 214, 220n, 226, 232 male suffrage leagues, 188 Mann (Illinois congressman), 220-21 Mann, Horace, 60 Mansfield, Belle, 110, 110n marriage as antisuffrage argument, 130 convention resolutions on, 39-40, 77-78 and maiden names, 30, 72 Native American customs, 4 See also divorce rights; polygamy; property rights Marshall, Thomas R., 229 Martin, Anne, 202, 212, 222 Martin, Antide, 152 Martin, Thomas S., 225n Martineau, Harriet, 151 Mary I, queen of England, 6 Mary II, queen of England, 6 Maryland, 6, 148 Massachusetts, 2, 3, 4 Lowell textile workers, 13-14, 34 suffrage movement, 144, 158, 177, 203, 222, 223, 231 women officeholders, 116-17 women's property rights, 71-72 women's rights convention, 43-47, 50, 53-54 Mather, Cotton, 12 matrilineal society, 3-4 May, Abby W., 116 May, Samuel J., 61n, 98, 110 McAdoo, Eleanor Wilson, 215-16 McCook, Edward, 136-37 McCormick, Katharine Dexter, 225, 235, 240 McCormick, Ruth Hanna, 200, 202 McDowell, Anna E., 70 McDowell, Mary, 183 McKinley, William, 161n, 173, 174, 178 M'Clintock, Elizabeth. See Phillips, Elizabeth M'Clintock M'Clintock, Mary Ann, 23, 26 M'Clintock, Thomas, 23 Mendenhall, Mrs. H. S., 138 Men's League, 188 Meredith, Ellis, 171 Michigan, 73, 115, 138-39, 146, 187, 213n, 223, 226, 231 Mill, John Stuart, 46-48, 47, 97n, 150, 151 Miller, Charles Dudley, 56 Miller, Elizabeth Smith, 53, 54, 55, 58, 177 Miller, Helen Guthrie, 215n Minnesota, 146, 190n, 220n, 226, 232 Minor, Francis and Virginia, 118 Minor v. Happersett (1874), 118, 149 Mississippi, 148, 239n Missouri, 118, 202, 215, 226, 232 Mitchell, Maria, 166 "Mob Convention" (1853; New York City), 67-69 Montana, 201, 202, 208-9, 211, 220n, 232 Montesquieu, Baron de, 154 Montgomery, A. R., 238 Montgomery, Henry, 34 Moody, Deborah, 4-5 Moody, W. W., 146 Moore, Frank, 80n Moores (Indiana congressman), 220 More, Hannah, 12 Morgan (Alabama U.S. senator), 149 Mormons, 103-5, 142, 170 Morris, Esther, 100-101, 100 Morrow, Edwin, 233 Mott, James, 21, 22, 26, 27, 83 Mott, Lucretia Coffin, 21, 22-23, 33, 35, 42, 203 and abolitionism, 18, 21, 83 as American Equal Rights Association, 89, 90, 92, 93, 109 and "Mob Convention," 69 and Senaca Falls Convention, 2, 23, 26, 27, 32 and suffrage movement, 106, 110, 126 women's rights activism, 28-29, 39, 44, 60-61, 64, 66, 164 Mott, Lydia, 83 Mount Holyoke Seminary, 12 municipal election voting rights, 159, 226 Murray, Judith Sargent Stevens, 7, 12 Murray, Laura, 28 |
|
| N |
Nation, Carry, 175-76, 176 National American Woman Suffrage Association birth of, 155-57 campaign organizing, 159, 169, 170, 177, 185, 222-24 Catt leadership, 204-44 conventions, 167-68, 171, 172, 173-74, 178-79, 180-81, 182, 183-84, 186, 198-99, 201-2, 204, 207-8, 215, 227-29, 233-37, 240 and deaths of first-generation suffragists, 165-67 headquarters move, 180, 182 labor movement and, 175, 181 male suffrage leagues, 188 new generation of officers, 180n organization membership and growth, 207, 216 and Shafroth-Palmer amendment, 200, 202 Shaw presidency, 186, 187n, 200, 201, 202, 204 splinter groups, 197-201 and suffrage amendment ratification, 230-37, 239-42 See also League of Women Voters National Anti-Slavery Standard (publication), 16 National Association of Colored Women, 174, 181-82, 189 National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, 176, 212 National Citizen and Ballot Box, 156n National Council of Jewish Women, 164 National Council of Women Voters, 188 National Dress Reform Association, 59 National Equal Rights Party (Lockwood), 143-44 National Grange, 181 National Legislative League, 174 National Reformer, 34-35 National Suffrage Bulletin, 171 National Suffrage News, 216 National Woman's Party, 205-6, 208, 209-10, 212, 216-18, 222, 224, 225, 239 National Woman Suffrage Association, 139, 142, 149 American association merger, 155-56 birth of, 109 and 1876 Centennial celebration, 125-26, 127 political action focus, 129, 130-31, 149-50 Revolution as official journal, 105-8, 112, 119 and Woodhull-Beecher controversy, 119, 120-23 See also Anthony, Susan B.; Stanton, Elizabeth Cady National Woman Suffrage Company, 235 National Woman Suffrage Convention (1869), 106-7 Native Americans, 3-4, 5, 159, 161n natural rights, 40 Navy Nurse Corps, 219 Nebraska, 73-74, 139-40, 181, 202, 213n, 220n, 226, 232 Netherlands, 5-6, 225 Nevada, 201, 202, 220n, 222, 232 New England Woman's Club, 48, 116, 129 New Hampshire, 73, 144, 170, 177, 220n, 222-23, 232 New Jersey, 9-11, 107, 112-13, 203, 222-23, 233 Newman, Angela F., 142n New Mexico, 220n, 233, 235n New Netherland, 5-6 New Northwest (publication), 136, 140, 169 newspapers suffragist publicity initiatives, 171, 185, 207, 216 women's rights editorial support, 32-36 See also specific publications New York, 12, 15 colonial era, 4-6 Loyal League founding, 84-86 rights initiatives, 29, 71, 73, 84 Saratoga activists, 70-71 suffrage movement, 115-16, 144, 177, 187-88, 195-96, 203, 213n, 214-17, 226, 231 women's rights conventions, 67-69, 73, 76, 77-78, 84, 88-90 See also Rochester convention; Seneca Falls convention New York Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, 168, 168 New York City Sorosis, 129 New York Medical College for Women, 130n New York Tribune, 14, 35-36, 40, 46, 56, 84, 105 Nichols, Clarina Howard, 44, 49, 74, 93, 94 as abolitionist, 74-75 and American Woman Suffrage Association, 110 as public speaker, 13, 65-66, 239 Nightingale, Florence, 151 Nineteenth Amendment Anthony's first resolution for, 89 campaign, 129-30, 150, 166, 175, 199-200, 202-3, 210-11, 212, 216, 225-26 passage, 220-21, 229-30 ratification, 230-44 North Carolina, 148 North Dakota, 188, 202, 213n, 220n, 226, 232 Norway, 189, 190 |
|
| O |
Oberlin College, 37, 45 Ogden, Esther G., 235 Ohio as abolitionist base, 37-38 property rights, 73, 75 suffrage movement, 41, 75, 115, 187, 202, 213n, 214, 226, 231 women's rights conventions, 37-41, 48-53, 66 Ohio Women's Rights Association, 71 Oklahoma, 172, 181, 220n, 223-24, 226, 237 Oneida (N.Y.) community, 15 Oregon, 141, 143, 186-87, 220n, 232 Oregon Equal Rights Society, 136, 186 Owen, Mary Robinson, 41 Owen, Robert Dale, 41-42, 87 Owen, Rosamund Dale, 42 Owen, Sarah C., 27, 30 |
|
| P |
pacifism, 127-28, 218-19, 224
Paist, Harriet W., 117
Palmer, Bertha Honore, 162, 164
Pankhurst, Emmeline, 184, 186, 190, 191
pantelettes, 53, 55-56
Park, Maud Wood, 180, 213, 228
Parker, Mary S., 17
Parker, Valeria, 232
Parton, Sara ("Fanny Fern"), 65
Patridge, Leila, 138
Patterson, Katherine G., 134, 136
Paul, Alice, 183-84, 184, 196, 222
Congressional Union, 197-205
militancy, 184, 196, 210, 217-18
See also National Woman's Party
Paul, Saint, 13
Peabody, Elizabeth, 65
Pennsylvania, 3, 17, 115n, 125
suffrage movement, 115, 117, 177, 203, 215, 231
Pennsylvania Railroad, 238
Peoria (Ill.) Woman's Club, 129
Phelps, Almira Lincoln, 111
Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 109
Phelps "kidnapping" case, 81-83
Philippine voting rights, 172-73
Philleo, Prudence Crandell, 166
Phillips, Elizabeth M'Clintock, 26, 28, 166
Phillips, Wendell, 19, 82
abolitionist focus, 90-91, 92
and women's rights, 18-19, 20, 68, 77, 78, 89, 97n, 98
Phillis Wheatley Club, 177
Pierce, Charlotte Woodward, 27, 237
Pierce, Deborah, 12
Pillsbury, Parker, 44, 76, 91, 97n, 98
Pillsbury, Sarah, 44
Pocahontas, 4
Poland, 225
politics
female U.S. senatorial candidates, 163, 222
first state female officeholder, 161
Lockwood presidential candidacy, 143-44
Rankin as first woman elected to Congress, 209, 211, 211, 212, 219, 220, 226
Stanton's congressional candidacy, 119
as too immoral for women, 11
Woodhull presidential candidacy, 119-20, 121
See also specific political parties
poll tax, 145
polygamy, 103-5, 142, 170
Pomerene (Ohio U.S. senator), 236
Populist Party, 161
Porritt, Annie G., 239, 240
Portland (Ore.) Woman's Club, 129
Post, Amy, 24, 27, 28, 31, 84, 116n, 166
Powderly, Terrance, 175
press relations. See newspapers
Price, Abby H., 46
primary election voting rights, 210-11, 226n
Progress (publication), 171
Progressive Party, 195
Prohibition. See temperance movement
Prohibition amendments, 220, 238
Prohibition Party, 131-33
property rights, 4, 5, 11, 42
in individual states, 71-72, 73, 74, 75, 100, 125
Rose's petitions for, 29-30
Protestantism, 6-7, 63-64
Provoost, Polly, 5
Puerto Rico, 172
Puritans, 2-3, 6-7
Purvis, Harriet Forten, 20n
Purvis, Robert, 20, 92, 98, 125n
|
|
| Q |
Quakers, 3, 6, 10, 13, 16-17, 83 |
|
| R |
Radcliffe College, 169, 171-72 Rankin, Jeanette, 202, 209, 211, 211, 212, 219, 220, 226 Red Cross Motor Corps, 219 Reel, Esther, 161, 171 religion divorce and, 78 early American, 2-3, 5 first female ordination, 67 public-speaking taboos, 13, 16-17 as slavery argument, 88n and temperance, 162n and women's dress, 56 and women's rights, 30, 54n, 63-64, 165 See also specific religions Remond, Charles, 92-93 Remond, Sarah, 76, 92, 127 Remonstrance, The (journal), 158 Republican Party African-American allegiance, 107, 210 initial radicalism, 75, 79, 107 presidential elections, 79, 123-24, 195, 206 and suffragists, 97, 100, 124-25, 130-31, 223, 228, 235, 240 women participants, 160-61 Revolution, The (newspaper), 105-6, 106, 107, 108, 112, 119 Rhode Island, 73, 177, 213, 220n, 232 Richardson, Nell, 203 Ricker, Marilla, 114 Riddick, T. K., 241, 243 Riordan, Daniel J., 220 Roberts, Albert H., 241, 242, 244 Robertson, J. B. A., 237 Robins, Margaret Drier, 183, 207 Robinson, Charles, 93 Robinson, Emily, 38 Robinson, Harriet H., 145 Rochester (N.Y.) convention (1848), 27-31, 33-34, 116n Roeloef, Sara, 5 Roosevelt, Theodore, 178, 195, 196, 214 Rose, Ernestine, 29, 85, 166 Blackwell (Antoinette) dispute, 63-64, 78, 165 women's rights cause, 29-30, 44, 45, 65, 68, 69, 88-89, 127 Ruffin, Josephine St. Pierre, 174-75 Rush, Benjamin, 55 |
|
| S |
Sacajawea, 178 Salem (Mass.) witch trials (1692), 12 Salem (Ohio), 37, 38 Sand, George, 151-52 Sanford, Rebecca, 29 Saratoga Springs (New York), 70-71 Sargent, A. A., 129, 143 Sargent, Ellen Clarke, 143 Saturday Visiter (publication), 49 Saulsbury (Delaware U.S. senator), 223 Scandinavian Woman Suffrage Association, 190n Schneiderman, Rose, 183 school elections American women's rights, 11, 142, 143, 144, 146, 159 British women's rights, 151 Schwimmer, Rosika, 192 Scotland, 151 Sedgwick, Catherine M., 44 Seneca County Courier (newspaper), 1, 23, 31 Seneca Falls convention (1848), 1-2, 4, 23-27, 31-33, 37 fiftieth-anniversary celebration, 171 Seneca Falls (New York), 1-2, 25, 31, 37 Severance, Caroline, 42, 48, 71, 75, 110, 127 Sewall, May Wright, 140, 163, 164, 192 sexual double standard, 121, 122, 157n Shafroth, John E., 213, 216, 225 Shafroth-Palmer Amendment, 200, 202 Shakers, 5 Shaw, Anna Howard, 158, 158, 159, 168n, 201, 208, 234 criticism of, 200, 202 and international movement, 191 and National American association, 165, 169, 173, 181, 183, 187n, 228 as president of National American association, 174, 180, 186, 201 retirement of, 204 temperance activities, 162n and World War I, 225 Sherman, Mrs. William Tecumseh, 111 Sherman, William Tecumseh, 96n Shuler, Marjorie, 224, 237 Shuler, Nettie Rogers, 223, 226, 227-28, 231, 232, 233n Sims (Tennessee congressman), 220 "Sixteenth Amendment" (Anthony Amendment). See Nineteenth Amendment slavery, 38, 82, 86-87, 88n Thirteenth Amendment ban, 88, 91-92 See also abolition movement Smith, Eilzabeth Oakes, 60, 65 Smith, Gerrit, 54-55, 55, 56, 57-58, 110 Smith, John, 4 Smith, Joseph, 104 Smith, Julia and Abigail, 116 Smith, Julia Holmes, 161 Smith, Rosa, 61n Smith, Silas, 44 Smoot, Reed, 212 Socialist Party, 228n South Carolina, 79, 114, 148, 167n South Dakota, 159, 172, 181, 202, 220n, 223, 224, 226, 232 Southern States Woman Suffrage Conference, 199 Southern Women's Rejection League, 241 Spain, 6, 192 Spanish-American War, 172 Spencer, Sara Andrews, 115 Spofford, Mildred, 54 Spring, Rebecca, 77n Springstead, Mary, 65 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 22, 39, 49, 60, 61, 65, 70, 71, 119, 122, 179 and abolition movement, 18-22 and American Equal Rights Association, 89, 93, 108-9, 121 Anthony collaboration, 62, 71, 78, 165 background, 21-22 on black male vs. woman suffrage, 105-7 death of, 179 and dress reform, 54, 55-58, 59 and first and second woman's rights conventions, 23-31, 37, 60 on immigrant male vs. woman suffrage, 134-35 and international movement, 152, 153, 153, 155, 188 and Loyal League, 84, 86, 86, 87, 88 marriage resolution, 77-78 and National Legislative League, 174 and National Woman Suffrage Association, 109, 120-21, 156 religious views, 162n, 165 Revolution publication, 105-6, 112 suffragist activism, 94-98, 106-9, 113, 124, 134-35, 138, 143, 148, 164, 203, 217 temperance views, 132 Woman's Bible, 165 writing skill, 35-36, 65 Stanton, Harriet. See Blatch, Harriet Stanton Stanton, Henry, 18, 22 Stanton, Theodore, 152, 155 Starr, Ellen Gates, 180 state government, 161, 170 state voting rights, 91-92 (see also specific states) Stebbins, Catherine A. F., 24, 28, 114 Stone, Lucy, 72 and "Bloomer Costume," 56 Catt as philosophical heir, 217 children, 76, 94 (see also Blackwell, Alice Stone) death, 165 honors and last speech, 164 and international movement, 152, 155 and maiden name, 72 marriage to Henry Blackwell, 66, 72 as Oberlin graduate, 37, 45 philosophical break with Anthony and Stanton, 78, 107-10, 156 suffragist activism, 93-97, 129, 137, 138, 139, 203, 217 taxation protest, 76 and Woman's Journal, 111 and women's rights conventions, 39, 65, 68, 73-74, 84-86 See also American Woman Suffrage Association Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 80, 89, 90, 166, 239 brother's adultery trial, 122, 123 and suffrage movement, 106, 111, 129 Stowe, Marietta L. B., 143 suffrage. See voting rights; specific organizations and personal names suffrage amendment. See Nineteenth Amendment Suffragist, The (newspaper), 198 Sumner, Charles, 87 Supreme Court, U.S., 115, 118, 141-42, 159, 199, 241 Susan B. Anthony Amendment. See Nineteenth Amendment Sweden, 191 Swisshelm, Jane Grey, 49 Sybil (publication), 59 Syracuse (N.Y.) convention (1852), 60-62, 63-65 |
|
| T |
Taft, William Howard, 173n, 184, 195
taxation without representation
poll tax and, 145
Smith sisters' protest, 116
Stone protest, 76
women's disenfranchisement as, 9, 30, 63, 115, 159
Taylor, Harriet Hardy, 47-48, 150
temperance movement, 11
Anthony activism, 62-63, 67, 128
suffrage movement and, 128, 131-34, 140, 142-43, 157, 169, 170, 175-76, 223
women's rights movement and, 31, 42, 62-63, 66-67, 128, 162n
See also Prohibition amendments; Women's Christian Temperance Union
Tennessee, 148, 213n, 226, 240n, 241-44
Tenney, Mrs. R. S., 98
Terrell, Mary Church, 174, 181-82, 182, 189
Texas, 147, 188, 210, 226, 231, 232
textile industry, 13-14, 54n
Thayer, John M., 137
Thirteenth Amendment, 88, 91-92, 118n
Thomas (Colorado U.S. senator), 204
Thomas, Mary F., 42, 76
Thomas, M. Carey, 178, 180
Tilden, Samuel, 123-24
Tillman, Samuel, 26-27
Tilton, Elizabeth ("Lib"), 121-22
Tilton, Theodore, 89, 90, 93, 95, 98
wife's affair with Beecher, 121-23
Tracy, Hannah. See Cutler, Hannah Tracy
Train, George Francis, 105, 106, 108, 112, 119, 134
travel taboos, 81, 82
Troup, Augusta Lewis, 106
Truman, James, 23n
Truth, Sojourner, 45, 49-53, 49, 112, 172
"Ain't I a woman?" speech, 51-52
American Equal Rights Association speech, 92
and "Mob Convention," 68-69
voting attempt, 115
turkish trousers, 53
Turner, Banks S., 242-43
Twelfth Amendment, 118n
Tyndale, Sarah, 44, 44n
|
|
| U |
Una, The (publication), 65, 70 Uncle Tom's Cabin (Stowe), 80, 80 Underground Railroad, 37, 83 Underwood (Alabama U.S. senator), 221 United Brewers Association, 168 University of Chicago, 180 University of Illinois, 161 Upton, Harriet Taylor, 180, 183 Utah, 103-5, 114, 142, 159, 170, 220n, 232 utopian communities, 15, 42 |
|
| V |
Van Courtlandt, Annette Lockermans, 5-6 Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 119 Van Rensselaer, Maria, 5 Van Valkenburg, Ellen Rand, 115 Vermont, 73, 181, 213, 226, 239 Victoria, queen of Great Britain, 19, 144, 164, 164, 173 Vigil, Agapita, 137n Virginia, 9, 148 Voltaire, 154 voting rights for African-American males. See Fourteenth Amendment; Fifteenth Amendment in early America, 9-11 for former Spanish territories, 172-73 in municipal elections, 159, 226 in primaries, 210-11, 226n in school elections, 11, 142, 144, 146, 151, 159 suffragists' move toward federal guarantees, 91-92 suffragist split over, 107-11 See also Nineteenth Amendment; specific suffrage organizations and personalities |
|
| W |
Wadsworth, James W., Jr., 235 Wadsworth, Mrs. James W., Jr., 212 Waite, Catharine V. and Charles B., 115 "Wake Up America" program (1919), 232, 233n Walker, Seth M., 242, 243 Walsh, David I., 223 Warren, Mercy Otis, 7, 9 Washington (state), 113-14, 117, 140-41, 159, 172, 185, 220n, 238 Washington, D.C., 114-15, 156, 166-67 as Congressional Union headquarters, 198 as National Woman Suffrage Convention site, 106-7 suffragist marches, 196, 197, 198-99 suffragist picketing, 209-10, 217, 218, 222 Washington, George, 7, 196 Washington, Margaret Murray, 174 Watkins, Frances Ellen. See Harper, Frances Watkins Wattles, Susan E., 96, 111-12 Way, Amanda, 42, 110, 140 WCTU. See Women's Christian Temperance Union Weber, Helene Marie, 53-54, 57 Webster, Noah, 7 Webster, Sarah E., 115 Weeks (Massachusetts U.S. senator), 223 Weld, Angelina Grimké, 16-17, 35, 56, 65, 85, 117 Wells, Emmeline B., 142, 142 Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 163, 174, 174 Western Anti-Slavery Society, 37n West Virginia, 181, 237-38 White House picketing, 209-10, 217, 218, 222 Whitney, Anne, 162, 164 Wilkes, Rev. Mrs., 137 Wilkinson, Jemima, 5 Willard, Emma, 12, 12, 13 Willard, Frances, 153, 157-58, 165 Williams (Mississippi senator), 221 Williams (Oklahoma governor), 224 Williams, Fannie Barrier, 181 Williams, Sylvanie, 177 Wilson, Margaret, 204 Wilson, Woodrow, 195, 201, 205, 207, 208, 209 and suffrage amendment, 203, 214, 215-16, 221, 222, 225, 228, 237, 241 and World War I, 211, 219, 220 Winthrop, John, 5 Wisconsin, 73, 187, 226, 231 Wittenmyer, Annie, 128 Woelpper, Mrs. George, 117 Wollstonecraft, Mary, 7 Woman Citizen (publication), 216 Woman Patriot (publication), 176 Woman's Advocate, The (publication), 70 Woman's Anti-Suffrage Association of Washington City, 111 Woman's Bible (Stanton), 165 Woman's Committee of the Council of National Defense, 219 Woman's International Peace Association, 128 Woman's Journal (publication), 111, 112, 129, 155, 156, 216 Woman's New York State Temperance Society, 62, 63 Woman's Party. See National Woman's Party Woman's Peace Conference (London), 127 Woman's Protest (publication), 176 Woman's Rights Society (Kansas), 93 Woman's Suffrage Journal, 150 Woman Voter (publication), 216 Women's Anti-Slavery Convention (1837), 17 Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), 131, 142-43, 157n founding, 128 international scope, 153, 157-58 Nation's militancy, 175 suffrage movement and, 128, 165, 223 women's club movement, 129, 157, 158, 174-75, 223 Women's National Liberal Union, 157 Women's Political Union, 187 Women's Protective Union of Rochester, 30n women's rights abolitionist link, 2, 53, 74, 81, 84-88, 90-91 Civil War as pivotal event, 79-81, 91-92 conventions, 37-54, 60-66, 72-73, 76-78, 88-90, 92-93, 144, 171 in early America, 7-12 feminist theorists, 7-9, 15, 48, 54, 76n inception of movement, 1-2, 4, 23-34, 65, 116n international movement, 152-55, 163-64, 173 and male inclusion in movement, 25, 98, 109-10, 188 and "Mob Convention," 67-69 temperance link, 31, 42, 62-63, 66, 157 women opponents, 1 (see also antisuffragists) See also specific rights Women's Social and Political Union, 186 Women's Trade Union League, 175, 183 Wood, Sam, 95, 95n Woodhull, Victoria, 118-21, 119, 120, 122, 163 Woodhull, Zulu Maude, 118 Woodhull and Clafin's Weekly, 119, 121, 122 Woodward, Charlotte. See Pierce, Charlotte Woodward Worcester (Mass.) conventions (1850, 1851), 43-47, 50, 53-54, 60-61, 144 working women, 13-14, 30, 34, 168-69 (see also Labor movement) World Anti-Slavery Convention (1840; London), 2, 17-19, 63 World's Congress of Representative Women (1893), 163-64 World's Temperance Convention (1853; New York City), 63 World War I, 208, 211, 215, 219-20, 224-25 Worley, J. Parks, 241 Wright, Ellen, 22n Wright, Frances, 14, 14, 41, 127 Wright, Martha Coffin, 22-23, 26, 72, 73, 77, 90 Wright, Mary G., 44 Wright, Paulina Kellogg. See Davis, Paulina Wright Wyoming, 137 as first state enfranchising women, 158, 170, 201 suffrage amendment passage, 220n suffrage amendment ratification, 233 women in elective office, 160, 161 women's enfranchisement as territory, 99-103, 105, 114 |
|
| X |
xenophobia, 134-35 |
|
| Y |
Young, Rose, 216 Younger, Maud, 205 Young Ladies Society for Intellectual Improvement, 39 |
|
|
Navigate through the pages with the arrows, |
|
|
|
|
|
 To order this book call the publisher ABC-CLIO at 1-800-368-6868 or press the order button above. |
|
All material on this web site--except as noted--is |